In much the same way as saving cucumber seeds, it’s simple to save your heirloom tomato seeds to plant next season or even five seasons later.
Step 1 – Scoop Out the Tomato Seeds
Carefully spoon out seeds from your tomato. Be sure to use an heirloom tomato, as supermarket tomatoes are hybrid varieties that won’t yield the same fruit you expect. The best way is to ask your friend or neighbor for their tastiest home grown tomato, and use those seeds.
Step 2 – Clean the Tomato Seeds
Gently rinse the seeds to get excess tomato off.
Step 3 – Let the Tomato Seeds Ferment
Let the tomato seeds ferment in water in an open container for 2-3 days. If you have a bug or dust problem, loosely tie a paper towel over the lid. Fermentation helps remove the gooey coating on the seed. This coating is a germination inhibitor that prevents seedling growth.
A bit of mold is normal. The liquid will also be quite stinky due to fermentation.
Step 4 – Dry the Tomato Seeds
After a few days of fermentation, pour the solution through a sieve to catch the seeds. Rinse them thoroughly — use your fingers to gently wash them.
Then place the seeds on a plate to air dry. This will take a day or two in normal conditions. If you’d like to speed up the process, you can place the seeds in front of a fan.
You’re finished! Place the seeds into a labeled envelope for planting in March or April.